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Manual vs Automated Testing: Understanding the Difference

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نظرة عامة

Manual and automated testing are two core approaches used to validate software quality. Each has its strengths and ideal use cases, and most development projects benefit from a strategic combination of both.

Manual Testing

Manual testing involves human testers executing test cases without using automation tools. It’s ideal for:

  • Exploratory testing and edge-case scenarios
  • Usability and user experience validation
  • Initial stages of new feature development

Pros

  • Flexible and adaptive
  • Provides human insight
  • Easier to get started

Cons

  • Time-consuming
  • Prone to human error
  • Less scalable

Automated Testing

Automated testing uses scripts and tools to run tests across codebases, often integrated into CI/CD pipelines. Best suited for:

  • اختبارات التراجع
  • Large-scale and repetitive test cases
  • Performance and load testing

Pros

  • Fast execution
  • Repeatable and consistent
  • Scalable across environments

Cons

  • Higher upfront setup cost
  • Requires maintenance
  • Limited in testing visual/UI nuance

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