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نظرة عامة
Blockchain development introduces unique technical, regulatory, and usability challenges. From smart contract vulnerabilities to scalability and compliance, each layer of the stack demands rigorous planning and execution.
Common Challenges
- Security Risks: Smart contracts are immutable and prone to bugs
- Scalability Limits: High transaction fees and limited throughput on Layer 1 chains
- Regulatory Uncertainty: Varying laws across jurisdictions (e.g., KYC, AML)
- User Experience: Complex wallet flows and on-chain delays
- Data Privacy: Storing sensitive data on public ledgers requires off-chain strategies
Mitigation Strategies
- Conduct smart contract audits and use formal verification tools
- Use Layer 2 solutions (e.g., Optimism, Arbitrum) or alternative chains
- Engage legal counsel early in development
- Abstract blockchain complexity from users via intuitive interfaces
- Leverage hybrid architectures for sensitive data handling
Related Context