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What Is Software Testing?

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Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application to identify defects, verify functionality, and ensure that it meets specified requirements. It helps validate that the product behaves as expected and is reliable for real-world use.

Types of Testing

  • Unit Testing: Tests individual functions or components
  • Integration Testing: Verifies interactions between modules
  • System Testing: Checks the application as a whole
  • Acceptance Testing: Validates against business requirements
  • Regression Testing: Ensures updates haven’t broken existing features

Manual vs Automated

Testing can be manual (performed by humans) or automated (executed by scripts and tools). Most modern teams use a hybrid approach depending on project needs.

Importance

  • Detect bugs early
  • Improve software reliability and security
  • Support faster releases with confidence
  • Enhance user experience and satisfaction

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