概述
Blockchain development utilizes a variety of programming languages depending on the protocol, application type, and performance requirements. Each language brings unique strengths for building smart contracts, infrastructure, or dApps.
Common Languages
- Solidity: Primary language for Ethereum smart contracts
- Rust: Used in Solana, Polkadot, and other high-performance blockchains
- Vyper: Secure, Python-inspired alternative to Solidity
- Go: Used in Hyperledger Fabric, Cosmos SDK, and Ethereum clients
- JavaScript/TypeScript: For dApp frontends and Node.js integrations
- Python: Used in Web3 tooling, analytics, and blockchain scripting
- C++: Found in Bitcoin Core and EOS development
Choosing the Right Language
- Match the language to the target blockchain
- Consider team expertise and tooling support
- Evaluate security features and audit availability
Related Context
