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What Technologies Are Used for Mobile App Development?

警告:部分内容为自动翻译,可能不完全准确。

概述

Mobile app development leverages a wide range of technologies to build scalable, performant, and cross-platform solutions. The tech stack varies based on whether the app is native, cross-platform, or hybrid.

Frontend Frameworks

  • React Native: Cross-platform framework backed by Meta
  • Flutter: Google’s UI toolkit for native-like performance
  • Swift (iOS): Native iOS language for high-performance apps
  • Kotlin (Android): Native Android development language
  • Xamarin: Microsoft framework for C# developers

Backend Technologies

  • Node.js: Fast API layer and backend services
  • Python: For data-driven apps and ML integration
  • Firebase: BaaS for real-time sync, hosting, and analytics
  • Django / Ruby on Rails: Full-stack backend frameworks

Databases & Storage

  • PostgreSQL / MySQL: Relational databases for structured data
  • MongoDB: NoSQL database for dynamic schemas
  • SQLite: Lightweight embedded DB for local mobile storage

DevOps & CI/CD Tools

  • GitHub Actions / GitLab CI: Automated build & deploy
  • Fastlane: Automates app publishing to App Store/Google Play
  • Docker / Kubernetes: For scalable infrastructure and microservices

Related Context

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