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What Is Regression Testing?

Overview

Regression testing ensures that recent changes to the codebase—such as new features, bug fixes, or refactoring—haven’t negatively affected existing functionality. It plays a crucial role in maintaining software stability as the product evolves.

Purpose

  • Detect unintended side effects from code changes
  • Validate that existing features still work correctly
  • Prevent production issues caused by regressions

Types of Regression Tests

  • Unit Regression: Test impacted units in isolation
  • Partial Regression: Test modified modules in context
  • Complete Regression: Re-test the full application

When to Run Regression Tests

  • After new feature development
  • After bug fixes or performance improvements
  • Before major releases
  • As part of CI/CD pipelines

Related Context

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